See confermen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "confirm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French confermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "confirmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin confirmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "con-",
"3": "fermen"
},
"expansion": "con- + fermen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French confermer, from Latin confirmō; equivalent to con- + fermen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "confermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to confermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "confermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "confermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "confermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "comferme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "confermi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "confirme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "confermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confermement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confermynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confirmacioun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 14 13 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 3 41 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strengthen; to make firm or secure:",
"To confirm (assure accuracy)"
],
"id": "en-confermen-enm-verb-ZwrPrdJg",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"accuracy",
"accuracy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 14 13 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 44 14 12 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strengthen; to make firm or secure:",
"To assent to; to approve."
],
"id": "en-confermen-enm-verb-MN4uvCfy",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 14 13 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grant land or a title."
],
"id": "en-confermen-enm-verb-43oHpA8o",
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 14 13 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 3 41 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confirm (perform the sacrament of confirmation)"
],
"id": "en-confermen-enm-verb-AHk7jHBR",
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 16 11 12 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 21 14 13 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 13 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 8 58 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To decide or resolve to do."
],
"id": "en-confermen-enm-verb-mLMEXsCs",
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To decide or resolve to do."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 21 14 13 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To claim; to state."
],
"id": "en-confermen-enm-verb-GL7LaA7T",
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To claim; to state."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔnˈfɛrmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kunˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"word": "confermen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms prefixed with con-",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Property law"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "confirm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confermer"
},
"expansion": "Old French confermer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "confirmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin confirmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "con-",
"3": "fermen"
},
"expansion": "con- + fermen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French confermer, from Latin confirmō; equivalent to con- + fermen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "confermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to confermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "confermen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confermeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "confermede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "confermeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "confermynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confermende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confermed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "comferme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "conferme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "confermi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "confirme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "confirmye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "confermen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conferm",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "confermement"
},
{
"word": "confermynge"
},
{
"word": "confirmacioun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To strengthen; to make firm or secure:",
"To confirm (assure accuracy)"
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"accuracy",
"accuracy#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To strengthen; to make firm or secure:",
"To assent to; to approve."
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"assent",
"assent"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To grant land or a title."
],
"links": [
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"title",
"title"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To confirm (perform the sacrament of confirmation)"
],
"links": [
[
"confirm",
"confirm"
],
[
"confirmation",
"confirmation#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To decide or resolve to do."
],
"links": [
[
"decide",
"decide"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To decide or resolve to do."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To claim; to state."
],
"links": [
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To claim; to state."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔnˈfɛrmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kunˈfɛrmən/"
}
],
"word": "confermen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for confermen meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.